The Dragon Puffer, also known as the Humpback Puffer or King Kong Puffer, is a fascinating freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Laos. Here are some key details about this unique species:
Appearance
Size: They can grow up to 7.6 inches (19.5 cm).
Coloration: They have a distinctive hump on their back, just before the dorsal fin, and their coloration ranges from brown to orange with darker patches and a lighter belly.
Eyes: They have striking orange eyes that stand out against their camouflaged appearance.
Habitat
Natural Habitat: They are found in slow-moving freshwater streams, rivers, and ponds.
Tank Setup: They require a tank with plenty of hiding spots, such as caves and driftwood. A sandy substrate is ideal, and the tank should be well-oxygenated.
Care Level
Difficulty: Intermediate to difficult. They are sensitive to water conditions and require regular partial water changes1.
Tank Size: A minimum of 30 gallons (110 liters) is recommended.
Water Conditions: Slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.7-7.7), with a temperature range of 75-82°F (24-28°C).
Diet
Feeding: They are carnivorous and require a diet rich in protein. They can be fed live or frozen foods such as mosquito larvae, daphnia, bloodworms, and small live fish. They also need shelled food like snails to keep their teeth in check.
Behavior
Temperament: They are generally aggressive and best kept alone or with very peaceful tank mates. They are known for their bold personalities and predatory instincts.
Activity: They are not overly active but enjoy exploring their environment and hunting for food.
Lifespan
Longevity: With proper care, Dragon Puffers can live up to 10-15 years in captivity